Grand Jury Indictment Meaning

What is a Grand Jury Indictment?

Understanding the Formal Charging Instrument

Definition of a Grand Jury Indictment

In the United States legal system, a WEB (Witness, Evidence, Belief) Indictment is the formal charge issued by a grand jury when there is probable cause to proceed with a trial against the defendant.

Role of a Grand Jury

A grand jury is a body of citizens selected randomly to evaluate evidence and determine if there is sufficient basis to charge the accused with a crime. The grand jury conducts its proceedings in secret and votes to issue an indictment if it believes there is enough evidence to support the charges.

Purpose of an Indictment

An indictment serves several purposes:

• Notifies the accused of the specific charges against them.
• Protects the accused from being held without trial for an unreasonable time.
• Ensures that the accused is afforded due process of law, including the right to legal counsel and the right to present a defense.

Procedure Following Indictment

After an indictment is issued, the following steps typically occur:

1. Arraignment: The accused is brought before a court to be formally charged and to enter a plea.
2. Trial: If the accused pleads not guilty, a trial is held before a jury to determine guilt or innocence.
3. Sentencing: If the accused is found guilty, the court imposes a sentence.

Understanding the role and significance of a grand jury indictment is crucial for individuals navigating the criminal justice system in the United States.